English Teaching: Practice and Critique

Bums, poos and wees: Carnivalesque spaces in the picture books of early childhood. Or, has literature gone to the dogs?

Volume 4 Number 1 May 2005

John McKenzie (Christchurch College of Education)

Adults often express concern about the increasing production of books with scatological humour despite the evidence of the popularity of such literature with children. This article explores a range of recently published picture books where the anthropomorphic dog is subject to children’s laughter. Bakhtin’s theory of the carnivalesque is identified as a useful construct to use in order to understand the nature of this humour and indeed, the theory can provide a rationale for the possible use of scatology in early childhood settings. The dialogic nature of the picture book (image versus narrative) provides a useful structure to exploit carnivalesque humour. However, the paper recognises that providing a carnivalesque space in the classroom is a problematic business that challenges how adults perceive both the nature of children’s literature and the adult as the agent of control within the early childhood centre. 

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