English Teaching: Practice and Critique
Bums, poos and wees: Carnivalesque spaces in the picture books of early childhood. Or, has literature gone to the dogs?
John McKenzie (Christchurch College of Education)
Adults often express concern about the increasing
production of books with scatological humour despite the evidence of
the popularity of such literature with children. This article explores
a range of recently published picture books where the anthropomorphic
dog is subject to children’s laughter. Bakhtin’s theory of the
carnivalesque is identified as a useful construct to use in order to
understand the nature of this humour and indeed, the theory can provide
a rationale for the possible use of scatology in early childhood
settings. The dialogic nature of the picture book (image versus
narrative) provides a useful structure to exploit carnivalesque humour.
However, the paper recognises that providing a carnivalesque space in
the classroom is a problematic business that challenges how adults
perceive both the nature of children’s literature and the adult as the
agent of control within the early childhood centre.