English Teaching: Practice and Critique
Language as popular deictic: Reading
Volume 2 Number 2 September 2003
Alyson Simpson (Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney)
Students of 21st century English need a range of
literacy practices to interact with and construct meanings from the
texts of our culture. Contemporary studies of literary texts encourage
exploration of the concept of intertextuality, seeing texts as social
events within a cultural context, their meanings understood against a
background of other texts of similar kinds. The paper discusses a form
of critical discourse analysis that makes possible critical readings of
texts of popular culture as contextualised within a particular
community. The discussion examines a social dimension of language use
where current cultural artefacts such as advertisements, television
shows and popular personalities become the reference point for new
linguistic expressions such as, Not Happy Jan! These sayings may
then become part of everyday communication in conversation, emails and
chat rooms; however, their semiotic value is heavily weighted both by
their continuing relevance and popularity. In this way they stand
as examples of language as cultural deictic. A sociocultural
perspective on linguistic analysis has been adopted to investigate the
construction of linguistic ways of belonging in a specific cultural
context. It is what Fairclough names, "a systematic way of
relating changing discourse practices to wider processes of social and
cultural change" (Fairclough, 1992, cited in Cope and Kalantzis, 2000,
p. 174).