English Teaching: Practice and Critique
Professional learning, professional knowledge and professional identity: A bleak view, but oh the possibilities ...
Volume 3 Number 2 September 2004
Graham Parr (Monash University, Australia)
Picking up on Locke’s (2001, 2004) somewhat bleak
view of the erosion of teachers’ professionalism, this article begins
by inquiring into a range of current professional environments across
the Western World. Many of these environments are driven by
managerialist policy and discourses, which are contributing to a steady
impoverishment of the professionalism of teachers and teaching. I
identify some trends in recent teachers’ professional development
policy and practices in secondary schools and use a reading of a
literary short story to critique these trends. I then proceed to take
as a framework for closer analysis Freire’s conception of knowledge and
learning as banking, and consider the critical implications of such a
conception for managerialist policy and practice. My argument is that
much managerialist policy and practice assumes teacher knowledge and
teacher identity to be fundamentally individualistic. Finally, this
critique of managerialist policy and practice with respect to
professional learning frames a reflexive analysis and discussion of one
site of inquiry-based professional learning. My analysis and discussion
suggest a paradigm of professional learning that may give cause for
more optimism with respect to the future professionalism of teachers
and teaching.